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Domenico Brescia (1866–1939) was an Italian composer who taught in Chile and Ecuador, then became known in the United States for writing chamber music as well as musical accompaniment for dramatic performances.〔Music Library Association, Northern California Chapter. MLA NCC Newsletter, Vol. 16, no. 2 (Spring 2002). John L. Walker, (Bringing the Masses to the Music: Ulderico Marcelli and the Silent Film in San Francisco'' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 Brescia led the Music Theory department at Mills College.〔 Brescia was born in Pirano, near Trieste in 1866, at a time when the area was part of the Austrian Empire. After studying at the University of Bologna he became a member of the Royal Academy of Bologna as well the Royal Academy of Florence.〔 Brescia went to Santiago, Chile to teach harmony at the national conservatory, and eventually became the assistant director of the school. There, he met Ulderico Marcelli who was studying violin, brass and composition. In 1903, Brescia followed Marcelli to Quito, Ecuador to become the director of the conservatory there, picking up some of sour-tempered Marcelli's unhappy students. Brescia was the first Western composer to utilize native Ecuadorean elements in his works, including the successful ''Sinfonia Ecuatoriana''.〔Apel, Willi. (''Harvard Dictionary of Music'' ), Harvard University Press, 1969, p. 253. ISBN 0-674-37501-7〕 Brescia influenced two students who would later make names for themselves in Ecuadorian contemporary music: Segundo Luis Moreno and Luis H. Salgado.〔 Marcelli left for San Francisco in 1910 and, due to Ecuador's increasing political unrest, Brescia left the country in 1911.〔 By 1914, he had settled in San Francisco teaching voice and composing music.〔 In 1919, Brescia wrote the musical accompaniment to ''Life'', a Grove Play performed at the Bohemian Grove.〔Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. (''Life'', No. 17 of the 'Grove-Plays' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 Ecuadorian Indian moods were used in two musical numbers. Brescia wrote in the notes to the score that he thought it was the first time that a chromatic set of cowbells, spanning an octave and a half, had been used as a symphony instrument.〔Wilson, Harry Leon; Domenico Brescia; Bohemian Club. (''Life'' ), Bohemian Club, 1919, p. 60.〕 Brescia brought Marcelli into the Bohemian Club where Marcelli wrote the music for the next year's Grove Play. In 1926, Brescia worked with writer George Sterling to compose the music for Sterling's Grove Play entitled ''Truth''.〔Ilab.org. (''Truth''. A Grove Play By George Sterling. Music By Domenico Brescia. ) Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 In 1921, Brescia's ''Dithyrambic Suite'' for woodwind quintet premiered at Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge's Berkshire Chamber Music Festival, with the performance featuring flautist Georges Barrère.〔Toff, Nancy. (''Monarch of the Flute'' ), Oxford University Press US, 2005, p. 197. ISBN 0-19-517016-4〕 Reviewer Carl H. Tollefsen commented on the name ''Dithyrambic'', writing "After hearing the music and in order to link my recollections of it with the title, I decided that the words 'Did he ramble' would bring back both. I'll say he did."〔''The Violinist'', 1921. Carl H. Tollefsen, (''The Berkshire Festival'' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 In 1925, Brescia moved to Oakland as professor of music composition at Mills College. He headed the music theory department as well.〔Emory Libraries. (''Emma Brescia Gardner papers, 1898-1996'' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 In 1928, Mills completed a new music building which was dedicated with a premier performance of Breschia's suite for piano and woodwinds. Breschia brought with him the favor of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, patron to modern chamber music, who subsequently subsidized various music department activities at Mills.〔The History of Experimental Music in Northern California. (''ESCoolidge'' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 Brescia held his professorship until his death in 1939. Brescia had one daughter, Emma (1902–1968), who was married to American poet Robert Penn Warren during the period 1930–1951, then earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1957 and began teaching foreign language at Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut, in 1963.〔 ==Works== *1900s - ''Sinfonia Ecuatoriana''〔 *1919 - ''Life'', a Grove Play *1921 - ''Dithyrambic Suite'' for woodwind quintet *1922 - ''Second Suite for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, and Bassoon''〔 *1926 - ''Truth'', a Grove Play *1928 - ''Suite for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, Bassoon and Piano''〔Library of Congress. Cyrilla Barr, (''The Coolidge Legacy'' ). Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 *1931 - ''Ricercare (quasi Fantasia) e Fuga per Organo''〔Library of Congress, 1932. (''Report of the Librarian of Congress.'' ) Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 *1937 - ''String quartet no. 6'' (copyright June 15, 1937)〔Library of Congress, 1938. (Catalog of Copyright Entries, p. 885. ) Retrieved on June 30, 2009.〕 *''Twelve Two Part Inventions for the Pianoforte in Retrograde Inverse Canon''〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Domenico Brescia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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